Addressing labour shortages in industries such as tourism and construction that threaten its economic recovery, Spain plans to relax work permit rules for foreigners, its social security and migration minister said. The government intends to grant more temporary visas for sectors that need workers, Jose Luis Escriva said.

“We are evaluating different aspects of the migration law and where there is room to improve it … in order to address bottlenecks in Spain’s labour market,” he said. Labour shortages have been reported in the tourism, agriculture, construction and technology industries.

The government plans to allow around 50,000 non-EU students to combine studies with work. It will also facilitate access to work permits by allowing those who can show a previous connection to Spain through family, residence or at least two years work, even if it was informal. A draft of the reforms listed the most pressing job vacancies as being for telemarketers, sales representatives, delivery vehicle drivers and software developers.

Spain’s tourism industry has seen a strong rebound but companies are struggling to find workers willing to wait tables and clean hotel rooms, something the government has characterised as a Europe-wide problem. There are fears staff shortages could also hamper Spain’s ability to realise pandemic recovery projects funded by the European Union.

Spain’s economy was the hardest hit in the euro zone by the pandemic, shrinking 11% in 2020.